Basics
Selectors
.class {
font-weight: bold;
}
Selector | Description |
---|
* | All elements |
div | Element |
.class | Class |
#id | ID |
[disabled] | Attribute |
[role="dialog"] | Attribute |
Combinators
Selector | Description |
---|
.parent .child | Descendant |
.parent > .child | Direct descendant |
.child + .sibling | Adjacent sibling |
.child ~ .sibling | Far sibling |
.class1.class2 | Have both classes |
Attribute selectors
| Selector | Description |
| ------------------ | ---------------- | --- | ------------------------------- |
| [role="dialog"]
| =
Exact |
| [class~="box"]
| ~=
Has word |
| [class | ="box"]
| | =
Exact or prefix (eg,value-
) |
| [href$=".doc"]
| $=
Ends in |
| [href^="/index"]
| ^=
Begins with |
| [class*="-is-"]
| *=
Contains |
Pseudo-classes
Selector | Description |
---|
:target | eg, h2#foo:target |
--- | --- |
:disabled | |
:focus | |
:active | |
--- | --- |
:nth-child(3) | 3rd child |
:nth-child(3n+2) | 2nd child in groups of 3 |
:nth-child(-n+4) | |
--- | --- |
:nth-last-child(2) | |
:nth-of-type(2) | |
--- | --- |
:checked | Checked inputs |
:disabled | Disabled elements |
:default | Default element in a group |
--- | --- |
:empty | Elements without children |
Pseudo-class variations
Selector |
---|
:first-of-type |
:last-of-type |
:nth-of-type(2) |
:only-of-type |
--- |
:first-child |
:last-child |
:nth-child(2) |
:only-child |
Fonts
Properties
Property | Description |
---|
font-family: | <font>, <fontN> |
font-size: | <size> |
letter-spacing: | <size> |
line-height: | <number> |
--- | --- |
font-weight: | bold normal |
font-style: | italic normal |
text-decoration: | underline none |
--- | --- |
text-align: | left right center justify |
text-transform: | capitalize uppercase lowercase |
Shorthand
| style | weight | size (required) | | line-height | family |
---|
font: | italic | 400 | 14px | / | 1.5 | sans-serif |
| style | weight | size (required) | | line-height | family (required) |
Example
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 12pt;
line-height: 1.5;
letter-spacing: 0.02em;
color: #aa3322;
Case
text-transform: capitalize;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-transform: lowercase;
Background
Properties
Property | Description |
---|
background: | (Shorthand) |
--- | --- |
background-color: | <color> |
background-image: | url(...) |
background-position: | left/center/right top/center/bottom |
background-size: | cover X Y |
background-clip: | border-box padding-box content-box |
background-repeat: | no-repeat repeat-x repeat-y |
background-attachment: | scroll fixed local |
Shorthand
| color | image | positionX | positionY | | size | repeat | attachment |
---|
background: | #ff0 | url(bg.jpg) | left | top | / | 100px auto | no-repeat | fixed; |
background: | #abc | url(bg.png) | center | center | / | cover | repeat-x | local; |
| color | image | positionX | positionY | | size | repeat | attachment |
Multiple backgrounds
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)),
url('background.jpg') center center / cover, #333;
Animation
Properties
Property | Value |
---|
animation: | (shorthand) |
animation-name: | <name> |
animation-duration: | <time>ms |
animation-timing-function: | ease linear ease-in ease-out ease-in-out |
animation-delay: | <time>ms |
animation-iteration-count: | infinite <number> |
animation-direction: | normal reverse alternate alternate-reverse |
animation-fill-mode: | none forwards backwards both initial inherit |
animation-play-state: | normal reverse alternate alternate-reverse |
Shorthand
| name | duration | timing-function | delay | count | direction | fill-mode | play-state |
---|
animation: | bounce | 300ms | linear | 100ms | infinite | alternate-reverse | both | reverse |
| name | duration | timing-function | delay | count | direction | fill-mode | play-state |
Example
animation: bounce 300ms linear 0s infinite normal;
animation: bounce 300ms linear infinite;
animation: bounce 300ms linear infinite alternate-reverse;
animation: bounce 300ms linear 2s infinite alternate-reverse forwards normal;
Event
.one('webkitAnimationEnd oanimationend msAnimationEnd animationend')